Colon Cancer || Colon Cancer Surgeon in Indore
The word cancer in itself is a nightmare , but with the enhancement in medical field most of the cancers have found their treatment. It is the major cause of death that kills around 9.6 million people. When we talk about colon cancer, it is the most drastic cancer of digestive system .Colon cancer finds its origin in the large intestine or colon that is the last part of digestive system in the form of small lumps or the benign mass.The colon cancer is common in all ages but attacks mostly on elderly age group. It may sometimes be of colorectal category, originating from colon and spreading throughout the rectum.
● The lumps when present in small size may not show any marked symptom .
● Irregular bowel habits , may result in diarrhoea or constipation
● Bleeding with defecation.
● Stomach pain , cramps and gas.
● Discomfort
● Weakness and fatigue
● Unexplained weight loss
The disease does not show any marked symptom in initial stages and in cases where symptoms are seen they vary according to the size and nature of the cancer.
Who are at risk?
● Those who are in older age group
● Those who have a family history of similar disease.
● Low – fiber , high fat diet.
● Poor dietary habits
● Overweight
● Those who smoke or drink.
● Those who undergo radiation therapy.
● Improve your dietary habits.
● Regular exercises
● Maintain appropriate weight
● Avoid drinking and smoking.
● Go for regular check up to early diagnose the lump.
● Colonoscopy is a method where a scope is inserted inside the colon to detect the lump
● Blood tests are done to detect presence of some carcinogenic chemicals
● Abdominal and pelvic CT scan to know the extent.
What are the treatment approaches?
● Polepectomy is minimal invasive surgery to remove the small polyps or the cancerous lump.
● Another minimal invasive approach is endoscopic mucosal resection.
● If the above methods do not succeed, the small lump can be removed by laparoscopic surgery
● In cases of malignancy, partial colectomy that is the removal of affected part of colon is done where the healthy part is reconnected.
● When none of the options work, the solution is ostomy that is creating an opening in abdominal region to let the waste find an exit.
● For advanced cancers chemotherapy is done where drugs are used to destroy cancer cells.
● Radiotherapy is done to destroy the devastating cells by radiations.
● Targeted drug therapy is used to block the abnormalities of cancer cells.
● Immunotherapy is a treatment approach where the body mechanism is itself prepared to target cancer cells.
A cancer is a disease that target your mind along with your body , the person facing challenges must get palliative care along with the support of family members, mental support and a trusted doctor.
Comments
Post a Comment